[AFRICAN AMERICANA - EARLY PHOTOGRAPHY]. BALL, James Presley (1825-1904), photographer. CDV of a Civil War soldier. Cincinnati, OH, ca 1864-1865.

CDV on cardstock mount showing a young corporal standing in a studio, holding a small pistol in one hand, while his hand and hat rest on the pedestal beside him. A painted camp scene serves as the studio backdrop. Verso with Ball's Main and Walnut Streets, Cincinnati, Ohio imprint and 3-cent US Internal Revenue stamp, which appears to be initialed "J.P.B."

James Presley Ball (1825-1904) is one of the most renowned African American photographers at one point owning the largest photographic gallery west of the Appalachians. When visiting White Sulphur Springs, Virginia in 1845 he met John B. Bailey, an African American daguerreotypist from Boston where he acquired the passion and skill of photography. He opened a studio in Cincinnati later that year, and though it was unsuccessful, he continued his art with studios in Pittsburgh and Richmond and traveled as an itinerant daguerreotypist. In 1849, he reopened a studio in Cincinnati. He hired his younger brother Thomas Ball to work as an operator, and in 1852 hired his future brother-in-law Alexander Thomas to work with him. By 1857, their gallery was one of the grandest in the United States attracting notables including Frederick Douglass. In 1887 Ball was chosen as the official photographer of a celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation held in Minneapolis-St.Paul. In 1888, he moved to Helena, Montana with his son where he operated a studio for several years before moving again in 1892 to Seattle.